Analisis Metode Kalman Filter, Particle Filter dan Correlation Filter Untuk Pelacakan Objek
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34010/komputika.v12i2.9567Abstract
Object tracking is a challenging in computer vision. Object tracking is divided into two, which can be one object or several objects, depending on the object being observed. The process of tracking an object in the form of one object is to estimate the target in the next sequence based on information from the first frame given. In object tracking in the form of single object tracking, there are five steps that are often used in discriminatory methods, including motion models, feature extraction, observation models, model updates and integration methods. Although various algorithms of object tracking are proposed, there are still failures in the object tracking process caused by occlusion, non-rigid target deformation, and other factors. This study proposes the implementation of the Kalman filter, particle filter, and correlation filter methods for object tracking in video data. The results of the implementation of the three methods can track objects in traffic video data and the script circuit video. In object tracking calculations and method analysis, the kalman filter gets 96.89% where the kalman method is better in terms of accuracy compared to other methods. Meanwhile, in the average performance of computation time, the correlation method gets 26.69 FPS, where the correlation method is superior compared to other competitor methods.
Keywords – Kalman Filter; Particle Filter; Correlation Filter; Object Tracking; Object Tracking in Video
References
Ma Chao, dkk. "Adaptive Correlation Filters with Long-Term and Short-Term Memory for Object Tracking", International Journal of Computer Vision 126:771–796, 2018.
Zuo Wangmeng, dkk. "Learning Support Correlation Filters for Visual Tracking", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - 0162-8828, 2018.
Jeong Jong-Min, dkk. "Kalman Filter Based Multiple Objects Detection-Tracking Algorithm Robust to Occlusion". SICE Annual Conference, Sapporo, Japan. 2014.
Peng, Zheng dan Lu, XinJiang. “Learning region sparse constraint correlation filter for tracking”. Elsevier, 2020.
Liu, Shuai, Liu, Dongye, dkk. “Overview of Correlation Filter Based Algorithms in Object Tracking”. Springer, 2020.
Henriques F J, Caseiro R, Martins P, Batista J, "High-speed tracking with kernelized correlation filter", IEEE Transaction On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence pp 3-6, 2015.
Lukeziˇc A, dkk, "Discriminative Correlation Filter with Channel and Spatial Reliability". The Computer Vision Doundation -IEEE Xplore (6309-6318). 2022.
Sarifah L, Sulistyaningrum D R, Yunus M. “The correlation filter method for moving vehicle on transportation video”. Traitement du Signal Journal, 2020.
Xuan Shiyu, dkk. "Object Tracking in Satellite Videos by Improved Correlation Filters With Motion Estimations", IEEE Transactions On Geoscience And Remote Sensing, Vol. 58, No. 2, page:1074-1086, 2022.
Ullah Inam, dkk."A Localization Based on Unscented Kalman Filter and Particle Filter Localization Algorithms", Special Section On Green Communications On Wireless Networks, Vol. 8, page: 2233-2246, 2020.
Xu Yabo, dkk. "Research on Particle Filter Tracking Method Based on Kalman Filter", IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, 978-1-5386-1803-5/18, 2018.
Yang Changjiang, Duraiswami R, dan Davis L. "Fast Multiple Object Tracking via a Hierarchical Particle Filter", Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV’05). 2005.
Moghaddasi Somayyeh Sadegh, Faraji Neda. "A hybrid algorithm based on particle filter and genetic algorithm for target tracking", Expert Systems With Applications, 2020.
Jia-Qiang Li, dkk. "Target Tracking Algorithm Based On Adaptive Strong Tracking Particle Filter". IET Science, Measurement & Technology. Vol. 10, Iss 7, pp. 704-710. 2016.
Wang Yu, "Moving Vehicle Detection and Tracking Based on Video Sequences", Traitement du Signal Journal, page:325-331, 2020.
Liu qianbo, Hu Guoqing, dan Islam Mojahidul MD. "Robust Visual Tracking With Spatial Regularization Kernelized Correlation Filter Constrained by a Learning Spatial Reliability Map", IEEE. Translations and content mining, Vol 7. page: 27339-27351, 2019.
Wang Junan, dkk. "Object Tracking Based on a Time-Varying Spatio-Temporal Regularized Correlation Filter With Aberrance Repression". IEEE Photonics Journal, VOL. 14, NO. 6, 2022.
Jawas N, Sumiari N K. “Pelacakan Gerak Tangan dengan Metode Metode Pelacakan Objek Berbasis Korelasi”. SMARTICS Journal Vol. 4, No. 2. 2018.
Jung Kyunghwa, dkk. "A hands-free region-of-interest selection interface for solo surgery with a wide-angle endoscope: preclinical proof of concept", Springer, 2016.
Gentili Claudio, dkk. "The case for preregistering all region of interest (ROI) analyses in neuroimaging research". European Journal of Neuroscience, 2020.
Hofbauer Markus, dkk. "Measuring Driver Situation Awareness Using Region-of-Interest Prediction and Eye Tracking", 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM), 978-1-7281-8697-9. 2020.
Pandey D, dkk. "Automatic and fast segmentation of breast region-of-interest (ROI) and density in MRIs", Heliyon-ELSEVIER, pp. 2405-8440. 2018.