a. Buku
Bjola, C., & Holmes, M. (2015). Digital Diplomacy. (C. Bjola & M. Holmes, Eds.), Routledge. London: Routledge.
Creeber, G. & Martin, R (ed.). (2009), Digital Cultures: Understanding New. Media, Berkshire-England: Open University Press
Lamont, C. (2015). Research Methods In International Relations. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Levy, Pierre, (2010). New Media Teori dan Aplikasi, Jakarta : Erlangga
Manor, I. (2019). The digitalization of public diplomacy. (I. Manor, Ed.), Palgrave Macmillan. Cambridge: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2019.1653653
Miles, M. B., & Hubberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Triantoro, A. Y. (2022). Diplomasi Indonesia di G20 dalam mendukung Ekonomi Digital. Jakarta.
b. skripsi/tesis/desertasi
Safitri, M. N. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Reaktivasi Perundingan Indonesia-Korea Selatan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA). Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya. Retrieved from https://repository.unsri.ac.id/56682/50/RAMA_84201_07041381621159_0020055902_0018058402_01_front_ref.pdf
Septana, D. B., & Winanti, P. S. (2017). Hubungan Kerjasama Ekonomi Bilateral Indonesia dengan Korea Selatan Melalui Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA). Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/108670
c. Jurnal:
Adesina, O. S. (2017). Foreign policy in an era of digital diplomacy. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175
Antwi-Boateng, O., & Al-Mazrouei, K. A. M. (2021). The Challenges of Digital Diplomacy in the Era of Globalization: The Case of the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Communication, 15, 4577–4595.
Arba, R. (2018). A Model of Online Business Matching using Web Semantics. Journal of Applied Computer Science & Mathematics, 12(2), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.4316/JACSM.201802002
Borowski, J., & Khurana, B. S. (2019). Technology Transformation: Reinvent the Network and Change the Way of Working, Now!, 359–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77724-5_32
Cholif, U. M. (2022). South Korea ’ s Interests behind the Reactivation of IK-CEPA Negotiations with Indonesia, 9(1), 20–36.
Cull, N. J. (2013). The long road to public diplomacy 2.0: The internet in US public diplomacy. International Studies Review, 15(1), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12026
Dewi, R. A., & Santoso, R. B. (2022). Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia Terhadap Korea Selatan Dalam Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (Ik-Cepa). Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 6(2), 368–386. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.386
Hallams, E. (2010). Digital Diplomacy: The Internet, The Battle for Ideas & US Foreign Policy. CEU Political Science Journal, 5(4), 538–574.
Luqiu, L. R., & Yang, F. (2020). Weibo diplomacy: Foreign embassies communicating on Chinese social media. Government Information Quarterly, 37(3), 101477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101477
Madu, L. (2018). Indonesia’s Digital Diplomacy: Problems and Challenges. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 7(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.71121
Schroeder, J., Uysal, N., & Taylor, M. (2012). Social media and soft power: Positioning Turkey’s image on twitter. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, 5(3), 338–359. https://doi.org/10.1163/18739865-00503013
Sorabayashi, T., Sasaki, Y., & Uchihira, N. (2016). Matching potential customer needs to technology seeds: Using a virtual catalog to extract customer needs in B2B manufacturing companies. In 2016 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) (pp. 2493–2498). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2016.7806710
Triwahyuni, D. (2022). Indonesia Digital Economic Diplomacy During The Covid-19 Global Pandemic. Journal Of Eastern European And Central Asian Research, 9(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i1.880
Zemanová, Š. (2020). Adapting Economic Diplomacy to the E-commerce Era. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(3), 279–302. https://doi.org/10.1163/1871191X-BJA10030
d. Internet
Kementerian Luar Negeri RI. (2021, October 14). Virtual Business Matching With Indonesian Coffee Exporters. Retrieved January 28, 2024, from https://kemlu.go.id/muscat/id/news/16767/virtual-business-matching-with-indonesian-coffee-exporters
Kementerian Perdagangan RI. (2021, September 9). SIARAN PERS KBRI Seoul dan ITPC Busan Bersinergi Gelar Strategi Diplomasi Kopi.
Kementerian Perindustrian RI. (2020, September 9). Trade Expo Indonesia – Virtual Event 2020 – Kementerian Perindustrian. Retrieved January 28, 2024, from http://pameranln.kemenperin.go.id/tei-vei/
Verrekia, B. (2017). Digital Diplomacy and Its Effect on International Relations. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection, 2596. Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3619&context=isp_collection
- Abstract viewed - 89 times
- PDF downloaded - 74 times
Downloads
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright
© Jurnal Agregasi : Aksi Reformasi Government dalam Demokrasi, 2024
Affiliations
Achmad Alfaron Alamsyah
Padjadjaran University
Akim Akim
Padjadjaran University
Dina Yulianti
Padjadjaran University
How to Cite
Indonesian Government’s Cooperative Relationship With South Korea Through Digital Diplomacy
Vol 12 No 2 (2024): In Press
Abstract
Communication between countries is carried out by the government itself, and Indonesia in international cooperation communicates between countries, one of which is with South Korea. The current development of digitalization and the impact of the pandemic have made drastic developments in communication. Where initially communication was carried out face-to-face and then switched to using virtual meetings, one of which Indonesia did through Virtual Business Matching (VBM). VBM is a government effort in communicating between countries in terms of trade to increase its exports. So it is necessary to analyze how VBM can be used by the Indonesian government through the concept of digital diplomacy. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical approach with qualitative methods. The results obtained are that VBM can be a digital tool for Indonesian diplomacy in communicating with other countries in an effort to fulfill or pursue the country's interests in the international arena. The advantages of VBM can cut costs and time and effectively bring together both parties between Indonesia and South Korea.
Keywords: Virtual Business Matching, Digital diplomacy, Indonesia, South Korea