Exploration of Tidayu Batik Motifs in Typography Design as Cultural Communication for Generation Z

Authors

  • Rosa Amelia Dwifitri Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
  • Ipung Kurniawan Yunianto Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34010/visualita.v14i2.19834

Keywords:

Batik Tidayu, Design Thinking, Generation Z, Typography, Visual Communication

Abstract

Batik is a form of visual cultural heritage that represents identity and philosophical values; however, its utilization in digital contexts remains limited. The application of batik motifs in digital typeface design is also relatively rare, particularly when accompanied by evaluations of visual perception and readability. This study aims to design a typeface based on the Tidayu batik motif as a medium of cultural communication relevant to Generation Z. A descriptive approach was employed using the Design Thinking framework, which includes the stages of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. Data were collected through literature review, visual observation, interviews, and questionnaires involving 60 Generation Z respondents. The results indicate that the designed typeface possesses a strong visual character and good readability in display usage. The average perception score of 4.11 suggests a generally positive visual reception, although readability decreases in longer texts. The typeface shows potential for use in digital visual communication with further development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2023). APJII: Jumlah pengguna internet Indonesia tembus 221 juta orang. Sumber: https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang, diakses 22 Februari 2026.

Beier, S., & Larson, K. (2013). How does typeface familiarity affect reading performance and reader preference?. Information Design Journal, 20(1), 16-31. https://doi.org/10.1075/idj.20.1.02bei

Bringhurst, R. (2013). The elements of typographic style. Point Roberts, Hartley & Marks, Publishers.

Brown, T. (2009). Change by design: How design thinking creates new alternatives for business and society. In Collins Business.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). Sage Publications

Day, S. L., Atilgan, N., Giroux, A. E., & Sawyer, B. D. (2024). The Influence of Format Readability on Children’s Reading Speed and Comprehension. Education Sciences, 14(8), 854. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14080854

Dyson, M. C. (2004). How physical text layout affects reading from screen. Behaviour & Information Technology, 23(6), 377–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290410001715714

Ekawardhani, Y., & Natagracia, G. (2012). Kajian prinsip pokok tipografi (legibility, readability, visibility, dan clarity). Visualita Jurnal Online Desain Komunikasi Visual, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33375/vslt.v4i1.1112

Fujiawati, F., Ulfa, S., & Praherdhiono, H. (2023). Pendekatan Design Thinking Dalam Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Mobile “Teater Tradisional Indonesia”. CandraRupa: Journal of Art, Design, and Media, 2(1), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.37802/candrarupa.v2i1.303

Hou G, Anicetus U and He J (2022) How to design font size for older adults: A systematic literature review with a mobile device. Front. Psychol. 13:931646. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.931646

Lupton, E. (2004). Thinking with type: A critical guide for designers, writers, editors, & students. Chronicle Books.

Pressman, A. (2018). Design thinking: A guide to creative problem solving for everyone. Routledge.

Raspati, M. R., Sarwenty, P. N., Aksaningtyas, L. L., Tondang, B. A., Chevin, V. A., Saraswati, R. M. D., & Aldo, D. (2023). Sistem Informasi Ragam Batik Di Indonesia Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Multimedia Interaktif. IDEALIS: InDonEsiA journaL Information System, 6(2), 90-98. https://doi.org/10.36080/idealis.v6i2.3032

Rello, L., & Baeza-Yates, R. (2016). The effect of font type on screen readability by people with dyslexia. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), 8(4), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1145/2897736

Ren, H., Liu, Y., Naren, G., & Lu, J. (2024). The impact of multidirectional text typography on text readability in word clouds. Displays, 83, 102724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2024.102724

Sheppard, S. M., Nobles, S. L., Palma, A., Kajfez, S., Jordan, M., Crowley, K., & Beier, S. (2023). One Font Doesn’t Fit All: The Influence of Digital Text Personalization on Comprehension in Child and Adolescent Readers. Education Sciences, 13(9), 864. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13090864

Situmorang, J. M. H., Yulius, K. G., & Timba, Y. D. (2025). Batik Tidayu and the Prospect of Geographical Indication: A Path Toward Sustainable Cultural Tourism in Singkawang. TRJ Tourism Research Journal, 9(2), 204-225. https://doi.org/10.30647/trj.v9i2.287

Soares, E., Soares, I., Coelho, Q., Almeida, R., Fernandes, R., Teixeira, A., Brito-costa, S., Espada, S., & Antunes, M. (2024). User's Visual Behaviour: relationships between readability, typography and background color - An Eye-tracking View. In: Zhizhong Li, Matteo Zallio and Susan Xu (eds) Human Dynamics, Product Evaluation and Quality. AHFE (2024) International Conference. AHFE Open Access, vol 131. AHFE International, USA. http://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004868

Sudrajat, S., Winarto, A., & Wicaksono, B. (2023). Ethnomathematics of Kalimantan Batik in field Geometry learning in elementary school. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 6(1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.172

Sulaiman, A. M. (2023). TIPOGRAFI: DASAR DAN PENERAPANYA. Mitra Cendekia.

Suroya, S. H., Torrens, G. E., & Downs, S. T. (2024). Font Matters: Investigating the Typographical Components of Legibility. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(9), 3368-3379. https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.8090283

Suryadi, A., Sulastianto, H., & Agustiandhy, M. R. (2021). Perancangan Tipografi Berbasis Bentuk Gapura Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Visual Ideas, 1(2), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.33197/visualideas.vol1.iss2.2021.704

Wulandari, A. (2022). Batik Nusantara: Makna filosofis, cara pembuatan, dan industri batik. Penerbit Andi.

Yunianto, I. K., & Priliuno, S. (2023). Implementasi model SCAMPER sebagai strategi asimilasi perwajahan typeface “Antawacana” bercitra wayang golek Sunda. Brikolase: Jurnal Kajian Teori, Praktik dan Wacana Seni Budaya Rupa, 15(2), 207-221. https://doi.org/10.33153/brikolase.v15i2.5306

Zainudin, A. (2021). Tipografi. Penerbit Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik, 1-131.

Published

2026-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
“Exploration of Tidayu Batik Motifs in Typography Design as Cultural Communication for Generation Z”, Visualita, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 171–189, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.34010/visualita.v14i2.19834.