LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ILLEGAL FISHING IN NATUNA WATERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Abstract
Law enforcement against illegal fishing in Natuna Waters during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important, especially considering frequent illegal fishing cases during the pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the efforts that have been made by the Indonesian Government to solve the illegal fishing cases that have occurred in Indonesia, regarding to the protection of fishermen, especially in Natuna Waters. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the government regarding the form of law enforcement that have been carried out, utilizing various existing government policies and regulations, as well as the implementation of these regulations in the field, both in preventive, responsive and repressive efforts, in regards to illegal fishing cases in Natuna Waters. To study this, it is necessary to analyze various juridical reviews of the rights and obligations of the Indonesian State in Indonesian waters, data on the number of illegal fishing cases in Indonesia and in the Natuna region, and general analysis of illegal fishing cases. Furthermore, it should also include the type of facilities and infrastructure that must be strengthened. Using the method of normative legal analysis, we found several weaknessesin the legal norms.
References
A. Statutory regulations
United Nations Convention on The Law of The Sea 1982.
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1983 tentang Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (UU 5/1999).
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 1985 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UU 17/1985).
Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor PER/01/MEN/2009 tentang Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Republik Indonesia (Permen KKP 01/2009).
B. Books
Armen, Zulham, dkk. Rekomendasi Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap di Natuna dan Sekitarnya. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2017.
Mahmuda, Nunung. Ilegal Fishing-Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Sinar Grafika, 2015.
Marlina dan Faisal. Aspek Hukum Peran Masyarakat dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Perikanan. Jakarta: Sofmedia, 2013.
C. Journal Articles
Maryani, Halimatul dan Adawiyah Nasution. “Rekosepsi Model Pemberantasan Ilegal Fishing di Perairan Indonesia: Analisis Perspektif Hukum Internasional.†Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 16, no. 3 (September 2019): 383. https://docplayer.info/169316433-Rekonsepsi-model-pemberantasan-illegal-fishing-di-perairan-indonesia-analisis-perspektif-hukum-internasional.html
Suharto, Bayu Y., Johnny Budiman dan Denny B.A. Karwur. “Analisis Pengawasan Kapal Perikanan Terhadap Penanggulangan Ilegal Fishing di Perairan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Indonesia.†Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Perikanan 7, no. 2 (Desember, 2017): 123. https://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/journal/view/14025?page=3
Yunitasari, Desi. “Penegakan Hukum Di Wilayah Laut Indonesia Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Melakukan Ilegal Fishing Mengacu Pada Konvensi UNCLOS 1982.†Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 8 no.1 (Februari, 2020): 9. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPP/article/view/23551
D. Makalah Seminar
Hasan, Syarief. “Seminar Tentang Sikap Politik Indonesia Terhadap Laut Cina Selatanâ€, Webinar Asosiasi Dewan Profesor Indonesia, 2020.
Mahabror, Dendy dan Jenjen Jenhar Hidayat. “Analisis Kerugian Ekonomi Akibat Ilegal Fishing di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Perairan Natunaâ€, Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan V, 2018.
Saksono, Pung Nugroho. “Upaya Indonesia Memerangi IUU Fishingâ€, Webinar Situasi Keamanan Laut China Selatan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum Internasional serta Sikap Indonesia, 2020.
Saksono, Pung Nugroho. “Tantangan Pengawasan Perikanan di Perbatasanâ€, Webinar Penengakan Hukum di Perairan Perbatasan, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1-bgSyVTL0/diakses/8/10/2020.
Buntoro, Kresna. “Penegakan Hukum di Perbatasan Laut: Legal dan Practical Approachâ€, Webinar Asosiasi Profesor Indonesia, 2020.
E. Article of a Magazine or Newspaper
Dahuri, Rokhmin. “Selamatkan Indonesia dari Ilegal Fishingâ€, Majalah Samudera, Mei 2012. http://rokhmindahuri.info/2012/10/04/selamatkan-indonesia-dari-iuu-fishing/
Legianto, Bayu. “Hasil Operasi Kapal Pengawas Perikanan KKPâ€, suarakarya.co.id, Juli 2019. https://suarakarya.co.id/kinerja-pemerintah-kkp-tangkap-67-kapal-pencuri-ikan/15703/diakses/8/10/2020
Sofuroh, Faidah Umu. “2 Kapal Asing Ilegal Vietnam Ditangkap di Laut Natuna Utaraâ€, DetikNews.com, April 4, 2020. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4965402/2-kapal-asing-ilegal-vietnam-ditangkap-di-laut-natuna-utara
F. Internet
Pregiwati, Lily Aprilya. “Kinerja Pengawasan KKP Sepanjang Triwulan 1/2019 Tunjukkan Capaian Positif.†kkp.go.id. https://kkp.go.id/artikel/10031-kinerja-pengawasan-kkp-sepanjang-triwulan-1-2019-tunjukkan-capaian-positif/diakses/8/10/2020 (accessed October 8, 2020).
Maronie, Sherief dan Rangga Dwi Wahyuputra. “Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Oleh PPNS Perikanan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.†kkp.go.id. https://kkp.go.id/djpsdkp/artikel/19429-penanganan-tindak-pidana-perikanan-oleh-ppns-perikanan-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19 (accessed May 12,2020).
Yunanda, Trian. “Arah Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumber daya Perikanan Tahun 2020-2024.†kkp.go.id Slide 1 (kkp.go.id) (accessed April 4, 2020).
Copyright (c) 2021 Ida Kurnia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.
